June 2009
14 posts
1 tag
احیا
· گوشتان را به روی دهن باز مجروح بگزارید. گوش کنید ببینید نفس مجروح را هس می کنید یا خیر. سینه را نگاه کیند ببینید تکان می کند یا خیر.
· اگر نشانه ای از نفس کشیدن نیست، دماغ مجروح را بگیرید و لب هایتان را بروی لب های مجروح گزاشته و نفس بدهید تا سینه مجروح بالا بیاید. بگزارید هوا از سینه مجروح خارج بشود و دوباره انجام دهید.
· کف دستتان را بروی وسط سینه مجروح گزاشته و دست...
3 tags
DEALING WITH SKIN IRRITANTS
- Stay dry. - Protect eyes, mouth, and nose with dampened bandana. Double with tear gas protection — soak bandanna in vinegar or lemon juice. - Cover as much of yourself as possible, and once safe, remove clothing as quickly as possible. Do not remove clothes normally, cut them off and dispose of them in a sealed plastic bag. - Flush eyes, mouth, nose with saline or mild alkaloid to reduce...
2 tags
DEALING WITH TEAR GAS CANISTERS
- Do not touch the canister with your hands unless you are wearing industrial-strength gloves. They’ll burn. - Any acid can be used to neutralise tear gas, though bleach is best. Try vinegar or lemon juice. Even cola will work. Soak a bandana in it and breathe through that. - Protect your clothing — raincoats or waterproof ponchos work well. If desperate, use heavy-duty garbage bags. -...
1 tag
** ۲) درمان جراحت گلوله:
۱) مجروح را حتیالامکان تکان ندهید ، مگر اینکه جانش در معرض خطر آنی قرار داشته باشد. (مثل: در وسط خیابان یا در تیررس باشد) ۲) کمکهای اولیه خیلی ساده را انجام دهید: اگر مجروح بیهوش شده ولی هنوز نفس میکشد، راه تنفس او را باز نگاه دارید. اگر نفس نمیکشد به اوتنفس مصنوعی بدهید. ۳) زخمهأیی را که خونریزی میکنند تحت کنترل بگیرید. ۴) اگر جراحت گلوله در ناحیه سینه است آنرا با تکهای پلاستیک...
1 tag
کمکهای اولیه در اجتماعات عمومی
** ۱) پیشگیری و درمان اثرات گاز اشک آور / اسپری فلفل: ۱) خونسردی خود را حفظ کنید، به آرامی تنفس کنید و با خاطر بسپارید که این اثرات موقتی هستند! ۲) با پوشاندن بدن خود تا جائی که میتوانید نقاط معرض تماس را به حداقل برسانید. ۳) استفاده از پارچهای (برای ماسک یا پیشانی بند) که آغشته به آبلیمو یا سرکهٔ سیب است تا حد زیادی باعث کاهش اثرات ناخوشایند گازهای فوق میشود. ۴) اگر گازهای فوق را تنفس کردید:...
2 tags
HOW TO PERFORM CPR
- Put your ear to the victim’s open mouth. Look for chest movement, listen for air flowing through the mouth or nose, feel for air on your cheek. - If there is no breathing, pinch the victim’s nose; make a seal over the victim’s mouth with yours. Give the victim a breath big enough to make the chest rise. Let the chest fall, then repeat the rescue breath once more. - Place the...
2 tags
TREATING BROKEN BONES
- Stop any bleeding. Hold a clean, preferably sterile, absorbent material over the injury and apply gentle yet direct pressure (without applying over the break). - Do NOT straighten the extremity if it is deformed - keep it in the position found. - Do not move a person with a hip or pelvis fracture. If they must be moved, however, strap the legs together with a towel or blanket in between them and...
2 tags
TREATING GUNSHOT WOUNDS
- Do not move the victim unless his or her safety is in jeopardy. - Follow basic first aid. If the victim is unconscious but breathing, keep the airway open and clear. If the victim is not breathing, begin CPR. - Control any bleeding. - Seal gunshot wounds to the chest with some type of plastic to keep air from being sucked into the wound. This helps prevent the development of a collapsed lung. If...
2 tags
SIGNS OF PHYSICAL SHOCK
- Fainting or faintness - Pale or bluish skin, cold to the touch - Moist or clammy skin - Dilated pupils, dull eyes - Weakness - Shallow, labored, or irregular breathing - Rapid pulse (over 100bpm) - Nausea, vomiting, anxiety, thirst - Unresponsiveness - Sunken eyes or vacant expression Treating shock: - For minor shock, have the victim sit down and put their head between their knees. - Have the...
3 tags
SIGNS OF EMOTIONAL SHOCK
- Lack of focused eye contact; stuporous or fixed gaze (zoning out) - Vacant or distant look (preoccupied) - Fixated postures and/or movements - Body numbness - Cold, clammy hands and feet - Immobility - Restlessness - Nervousness or tremors - Loss of speech; change in speech pattern - Very fast or very slow speech pattern - Pupils fixed (very large or small) - Dry mouth - Tight jaw - Shallow...
2 tags
WARNING SIGNS: CONCUSSION
- Prolonged headache - Seizures - Weakness, numbness - Slurred speech - Extreme drowsiness - Vision disturbances - Dizziness - Nausea or vomiting - Impaired balance - Confusion - Memory loss - Ringing ears - Difficulty concentrating - Sensitivity to light - Loss of smell or taste Ask the injured to count backwards from 10 to detect possible brain injury. If they fall asleep, wake them up every...
1 tag
HOW NON-IRANIANS CAN HELP: TWITTER
- Change your location and time zone on Twitter to Tehran, Iran (that’s GMT+3:30). - Change your profile icon to green in some way. - Set up a proxy and send a DM to @ProtesterHelp. - DO NOT retweet posts verbatim from Iran. This puts the users at risk. The Iranian Minstry of the Interior is watching Twitter closely now. Don’t use names and reword the post. - Submit e-mails to CNN,...
3 tags
PEPPER SPRAY/TEARGAS TREATMENT
- STAY CALM. Panicking increases the irritation. Breathe slowly and remember it is only temporary. - Minimize skin exposure by covering up as much as possible. - Cider vinegar or lemon juice on a cloth or bandana will lessen the effects. - Blow your nose, rinse your mouth, cough and spit. Try not to swallow. - Remove contact lenses with clean, uncontaminated fingers ASAP. - Flush eyes with a 1/2...
4 tags
FIRST AID
- Tie tourniquet above wound. Elevate wound above heart. Use compression on wound to stem bleeding. Disinfect as soon as possible. Transport when stable. - You can stitch wounds with needle and thread. Hold needle in flame for 10 seconds before using. Use ice for anethestic. - If you think you are dealing with a broken limb, immobilize with something stiff and your belt or scarf. Try to make tight...